In plain English

The portion of the purchase price you pay from your own funds. The UAE Central Bank requires at minimum 20% for first-time resident buyers, 25% for second properties, and 25% to 50% for non-residents.

What Deposit means in practice

The deposit is the share of the purchase price the bank will not lend against. It is the mirror image of the loan-to-value ratio: a 20% deposit is simply another way of describing 80% financing.

It is also only part of the cash you need on completion. Registration fees, agency commission, valuation and mortgage registration all sit on top, and none of them can be added to the loan.

How it works in the UAE

The regulatory minimum depends on who you are and what you are buying: 15% for a UAE national's first home up to AED 5 million, 20% for an expatriate's first home at that level, rising to 35% and 40% respectively on a second or investment property, and 50% on off-plan. These are maximums a bank may lend, not entitlements — a lender can and often does ask for more.

A worked example

An expatriate buying their first home at AED 2,000,000 needs AED 400,000 as the 20% deposit, plus roughly AED 80,000 in Land Department fees and a further AED 45,000 or so in agency, trustee, valuation and mortgage registration costs.